design的用法

Answer 1

design是个多义词和多词性词，可作动词和名词。
I.
作动词
1.
作“设计;计划”解，主要指具体、确切的设计，多用作及物动词。如:
Who
designed
the
scene
and
costumes?
布景和服装是谁设计的?
2.
也经常作“目的是;打算给”解，指为一定的目的所做的安排，多用被动语态，后接for短语或不定式。如:
This
piece
of
land
is
designed
for
a
garden.
这块地预定做花园。
3.
作“想要;拟”解，后接不定式和动名词都可以，也可以接that引导的从句，从句里用shall。如:
He
designs
that
the
house
shall
be
redecorated
in
the
summer.
他想把这栋房子在夏季重新装修一下。
II.
作名词
1.
指具体的
“设计样式;设计图样”，是可数名词。如:
She
drew
a
beautiful
design
for
a
dress.
她绘制了一幅漂亮的服装设计图。
2.
指“设计工艺;设计布局;意图”，是不可数名词。如:
The
building
is
poor
in
design.
这栋房子设计很差。
3.
指“不良意图;图谋”，是可数名词，而且总是用复数形式,常用于have
designs
against
/
on
/
upon
句式。on
/
upon后接钱财、生命，而against后接某人。如:
She
has
designs
against
that
person.
她想加害那个人。
4.
by
design
=
on
purpose
有意，故意。如:
Did
you
do
this
by
design
or
by
accident?
你是故意还是偶尔这样做的?
III.
辨析
1.
plan;
design;
project
plan是通用词，指事先做出一种按程序做事的方法或对各部分的配置安排。design强调按照目标、意向或目的而做的小心安排。project强调为试验或实验而提出的计划，常常是大规模的，有时是不切实际的。如:
He
has
a
plan
for
increasing
product.
他有一项增加生产的计划。
They
have
a
design
for
a
rich,
full
life.
他们有计划去过一种富有、充实的生活。
He
introduced
a
project
for
slum
clearance.
他提出一个清除贫民窟的计划。
2.
intention;
purpose;
design
intention，
purpose和design均指一个人意欲或打算做的或得到的东西，即计划。intention指一个人有意要做，但并不永远指他有决心或确定的计划;purpose指一个人打算要做的事或得到一件确定的东西，并努力去争取;design指审慎的意向，有确定的计划或准备以实现其目的。如:
My
intention
was
to
arrive
early.
我的意思是早一点到。
My
purpose
was
to
avoid
the
crowd.
我的目的是要躲开那群人。
I
arrived
early
by
design.
我是故意早到的。

Answer 2

design
[di5zain]
n.
设计, 图案, 花样, 企图, 图谋, (小说等的)构思, 纲要
v.
设计, 计划, 谋划, 构思

design

Design is how you describe something in a picture or an image.
For example: What is the design that we are going to use for the new building?
设计, 图案

design
de.sign
AHD:[d¹-zºn“]
D.J.[di6zain]
K.K.[d!6za!n]
v.（动词）
de.signed， de.sign.ing， de.signs
v.tr.（及物动词）
To conceive or fashion in the mind; invent:
想象；捏造：在头脑中想象或刻画；捏造，发明：
design a good excuse for not attending the conference.
编造一个好的借口，不参加这次会议
To formulate a plan for; devise:
计划：为制定一个计划；设计：
designed a marketing strategy for the new product.
为新产品制定营销策略
To plan out in systematic, usually graphic form:
设计：（通常以图表形式）进行系统地计划：
design a building; design a computer program.
设计一个建筑物；设计一个计算机程序
To create or contrive for a particular purpose or effect:
发明：为了某个特定的目的或效果进行创造或构想：
a game designed to appeal to all ages.
为能吸引各个年龄层次的人而设计的游戏
To have as a goal or purpose; intend.
企图，打算：以…为目的；打算
To create or execute in an artistic or highly skilled manner.
创计：以某种艺术性的或高度熟练的技艺创造或执行
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To make or execute plans.
制定（或执行）计划
To have a goal or purpose in mind.
决定目的，制定目标
To create designs.
做设计
n.（名词）
A drawing or sketch.
图样，草图
A graphic representation, especially a detailed plan for construction or manufacture.
设计图：一种图形表示，尤指用于建筑或制造业的详细方案
The purposeful or inventive arrangement of parts or details:
设计方案：有目的，有意图的细节安排：
the aerodynamic design of an automobile; furniture of simple but elegant design.
汽车的空气动力学方案；设计简洁而别致的家具
The art or practice of designing or making designs.
设计：设计的艺术和实践
Something designed, especially a decorative or an artistic work.
精心杰作，（设计）成品：设计出来的装饰性的或艺术性的作品
An ornamental pattern.See Synonyms at figure
图，图样：一种装饰性图案参见 figure
A basic scheme or pattern that affects and controls function or development:
基础方案，结构：影响并控制功能或发展的基础方案：
the overall design of an epic poem.
一首史诗的总体方案
A plan; a project.See Synonyms at plan
计划；项目参见 plan
A reasoned purpose; an intent:
打算，想法：明确的目的；计划打算：
It was her design to set up practice on her own as soon as she was qualified.
她打算等她一旦有能力，就自己独立开业
Deliberate intention:
企图，意图：精心的计划：
He became a photographer more by accident than by design.
他能成为摄影师与其说是有意为之，不如说是纯属偶然
Often designs A secretive plot or scheme:
常作 designs 阴谋：秘密的计划或方案：
He has designs on my job.
他在打我工作的主意

Middle English designen
中古英语 designen
from Latin d¶³re} [to designate] * see designate
源自 拉丁语 d¶³re} [指明，指出] *参见 designate

design“able
adj.（形容词）

design
[dI5zaIn]
n.
（常与for连用）计划；图样；设计图
designs for a new house
一所新房子的设计图
机器零件的组合；配置；布局
This machine is of bad design.
这部机器设计很差。
目的；企图；图谋
They have designs on your money.
他们对你的钱有企图。

by design
故意地

design
vt., vi.
设计；绘制；制图
Who designed the new school?
谁设计的这所新学校？
企图；图谋；构思；谋划
His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.
他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。

design
de- 强调 + sign 符号，记号，标号

参考资料：金山词霸

Answer 3

design
sth
for
sth
　She
designed
a
new
logo
for
the
company.
well/badly
etc
designed
　a
badly
designed
office
　
specially
designed
software
[usually
passive]
to
plan
or
develop
something
for
a
specific
purpose
design
sth
to
do
sth
　These
exercises
are
designed
to
strengthen
muscles.
be
designed
for
sb/sth
　The
course
is
designed
for
beginners.
be
designed
as
sth
　The
book
is
designed
as
a
reference
manual